Navigating the Special Education Maze

As a school psychologist, as well as the mother of aI want my child to learn:
child with a chronic health condition, I understand allHow to respect authority;
too well the intimidation that accompanies enteringHow to type;
the "bargaining" sessions of IEP meetings. There areHow to honor time commitments;
ways, however, to stack the proverbial cards in yourHow to respectfully interact with peers;
favor. Read on...Etc.
To begin with, be prepared for anything. KeepNow, doesn't that look more like what you were
accurate documentation and note the dates andthinking?
times that everything occurs. I'm not exaggerating -You may not get all of them, but you'll get some -
EVERYTHING. Every phone call, every progressand that's way more specific than "get a job," so
report, etc. Nothing is more intimidating to IEP teamsthere'll be a bit more work required of your Team.
than a parent who has prepared for their meeting. AGood.
parent with a Plan of their own is scary for us,Third, know you'll run into snags. There will be red
because what if we look like idiots, or offend you?tape you'll have to circumvent; you'll meet people
That's why you have to come into meetingswhose goal it is to keep children from receiving
prepared for anything, almost as if you'reservices (yes, after all of those years of education,
documenting for a Due Process hearing. You neveryou would think we're all in this for the children. Yet
know, you might have to "go there."some of our colleagues are actually naysayers); you'll
Second, know your rights. Ask for a copy of yourhear all about how "this is not how we operate"
State's Parental Rights in Special Education (PRISE)when you present documentation proving otherwise;
for your review before you attend any meeting atetc. You'll certainly learn a lesson in frustration
all. You can find the PRISE for your State by enteringtolerance.
a search on Google.If you're lucky, you won't have to deal with any of
Third, know you're an active participant and that nothe above. But I doubt it.
one can force a program on you or your child. ForFourth, learn from the negatives and appreciate the
example, some schools will hand you an IEP thatpositives. You will also learn some positive things,
they've already devised before you got there, withsuch as knowing when to give up. By this I don't
hopes that the meeting will go quickly and you'll justmean walking out on your plan, but knowing when to
sign and leave. But that's like going to an Italiancompromise.
restaurant and all that's on the menu is spaghetti.Fifth, know your child is entitled to individuality. If you
Your child is unique and to truly devise anlook at evaluations, they might all seem the same.
individualized plan, all of those involved should plan onYou don't want your child's IEP to be just like
spending at least one hour talking through the partseveryone else's, or they'll be ignored. Trust me on
of the plan that are going to affect the childthis one. I have seen 1,000's of IEPs and rarely does
academically and socio-emotionally.the school hold itself responsible for child failure. It's
Know what you want before you go in there. Have aalways "Johnny X" or "Johnny's mom Y." Make sure
Mission in mind, know your goals, and outline youryour child's IEP delineates what has NOT been done
strategies before you even step foot in that room.for him - not just what has been.
For example, you'll need goals for your child. MakeYou just want us to fix what you've done wrong.
sure you've broken them down to the smallestDid that statement infuriate you? It's what most
components before you ask for them - you'll beschool staff thinks when you demand fair treatment.
surprised how much more you get out of yourMy advice? Listen more than you speak and ask
request.very specific questions - questions that merit
I.e., Goal: I want my child to be able to get - and holdelaboration on the part of your Team. Most of all,
- a job when they graduate.remain respectful. No one likes a bully, or someone
Well, that's plain, isn't it? If you broke it down,who blames everything on everyone else.
however, you'd have: