Outliving Your Savings

For Baby Boomers, outliving your savings is becomingwell.
an increasing concern - and if it isn't, it should be.That equals a 10% annual contribution to your
One of the main reason for concern is the rising lifepension plan (5% from your employer + 5% from
expectancy. In 1906, the average life expectancyyou) and in addition, you can deduct your 5%
was 54 for men and 61 for women.contribution from your taxes - up to a total of
Today the life expectancy has risen to 78 for men$3,000.
and 84 for women - a 31% increase in life-span forYou will be taxed on your pension funds when you
men and a 27% increase for women.start to withdraw them.
In today's world if you haven't started planning for3. Traditional Individual Retirement Account (IRA) -
your retirement by age 25 you may already be tooThis is the most typical way to save for retirement,
late.outside of work and probably the easiest.
Among the 78 million Boomers approachingWith an IRA you set up your plan through your bank,
retirement only about 25% are in a position to bea financial planner, broker or your accountant.
able to retire comfortably.Yearly contributions are limited to $3,000 and the
There are a lot of reasons that Boomers, as a whole,contributions are deductible from your current taxes.
are so ill prepared for retiring but one of the mainYou can begin receiving benefits from your IRA at
reasons is the way they have approached theage 59 1/2 if you have retired. The taxes you pay
retirement process.on the amount withdrawn are at a lower rate (in
Most have failed to ask and answer the importantmost cases).
questions that can go a long way in helping yourYou are required to begin withdrawing from you IRA
retirement planning.no later than age 70 1/2.
The questions require almost brutal thinking and4. Roth IRA - The Roth IRA is the same as a regular
planning for your future - which most people don'tIRA but with a twist many people like.
like to do since they are forced to face a certainWith a Roth IRA you make contributions again are
reality.limited to $3,000/year but instead of deducting your
But lets face it, failing to do any sort of planning is ancontributions from your current taxes, you pay taxes
even more brutal reality since you are left floating inon your yearly contributions.
a rudderless boat - no direction and very little chanceThere is difference in withdrawal requirements as
of reaching the port you started out for.well.
So if you are ready to get started thinking aboutSince you have already paid the taxes on your
your retirement here are the questions you need topension plan there are no withdrawal requirements or
ask and answer as a first step (don't worry, thereearly withdrawal penalties.
are only 3) in basic financial planning:Plus the huge benefit of no taxes on any amount of
How much money do I need to retire comfortably?gain your IRA may have accumulated through the
2. Where is that money going to come from?years.
3. How can I make my money last for as long as I5. Keough Plan - If you have a small business that
need it?you run part time out of your home it is
We'll cover these in some detail to give you an idearecommended that you investigate setting up this
of how to get started in your retirement planningtype of pension plan that is designed specifically for
process.small businesses.
1. How Much Money Do I Need To RetireEven if you participate in your employers pension plan
Comfortably?and have an IRA, a Keough can give you huge
This question is completely subjective because nobenefits not only for saving for your retirement but
two situations are exactly the same. The best youit may also give you some very nice tax advantages.
can do is take the examples given here and applyBefore you begin setting up a Keough make sure to
them to your own lifestyle.get competent legal and financial help.
First, this discussion assumes that you have less than6. Increased Savings - The one thing most Boomer's
20 years of working before you reach 67 (the soonhave failed to do is develop the discipline needed for
to be minimum Social Security retirement age) andregular savings.
have pretty much ignored your retirement savingsThe year 2005 saw savings in the U.S. drop to a
and planning.-1.7% - the lowest savings rate ever recorded.
Most financial planning models will say that you needIn other words, we are spending way more than we
a minimum of $250,000 in total savings - amake and seem content be squandering any hope
combination of savings and your pension fund - infor a secure retirement.
order to retire and maintain your current standard ofMost people will say that they "can't afford to save"
living.because they have no money left after all their bills
However, the reality is that most people don't haveare paid.
anywhere near that much money saved. In fact, theIf this description fits you need to readjust your
average amount that most Boomers have saved forthinking and make sure you pay yourself first every
retirement is less than $10,000!month.
In today's economic climate this amount will be noYou can start by having your paycheck directly
where near sufficient for you to retire on. Thedeposited to your SAVINGS account instead of your
question now is if and when you will be able to retirechecking account.
depending only on Social Security.Transfer at least 10% of your earnings into a money
If you live month to month and aren't savingmarket account you set up and then earmark that
anything you may have to adjust not only yourmoney as untouchable and not part of your family
retirement date, but what your retirement will be like.budget.
The first place you should start is determining whatThe remaining money in your savings account can be
your current cost-of-living is and what you expect ittransferred to your checking account as you need it
to be once you retire.to pay your regular bills.
A good rule of thumb in determining yourIt will amaze you how fast your savings starts to
post-retirement cost-of-living is that you will need abuild and how little you will have to adjust your
total monthly income from all your sources thatstandard of living.
equals @ 60% of your pre-retirement income.For all the work you do to earn your money it
This figure makes a huge assumption that you areseems only fitting that you treat yourself as any
entering retirement debt free - no short term orother bill you pay - only with this bill you get to keep
credit card debt and a home that is paid off or will beyour money.
in the first five years of retirement.How To Make Your Money Last Your Lifetime
If you enter retirement carrying a lot of debt your,The biggest decision you will make after you do
post-retirement income may need to be as much asretire is how you will live the rest of your life.
75-90% of pre-retirement income just to pay yourWith us Baby Boomer's the way most of us will live
living expenses plus your debt service.in retirement is still being formulated.
If you are deeply in debt when you retire theFor some Boomer's retirement means sailing off into
chances of you ever getting yourself debt free arethe sunset. Others see retirement as being endless
not that great.travel or games of golf and tennis.
The important lesson here is that even before youStill others will start a business doing something they
start saving significantly for retirement you need tohave always dreamt of doing or volunteering their
get out and then stay out of debt before you retiretime with local agencies and charities.
- pay off your credit cards and short term loans andWhatever you decide to do after retirement there is
then make every effort to pay off your mortgage.one certainty that will affect everyone - that is the
There is one more important reason to be debt freevery best way to make the money you have saved
before you retire - the older you get the more youlast as long as possible.
will spend for your health care.After you retire you will realize a reduction in your
Right now health care costs are increasing by aboutcost-of-living simply from the elimination of certain
15% per year (that figure shows no sign of slowingthings that were connected to your job.
down) and the amount you have saved is going toYou will no longer have the cost of a daily commute
need to cover those rising costs.or a wardrobe nearly as extensive and costly. Gone
Where Is My Money Going To Come From?will be the cost of expensive lunches and your daily
There are many different ways that you can savefix of a Starbucks double latte Grande.
for retirement.The only way you can make sure your money lasts
There's always the old-fashioned way of hidingas long as you need it is to invest it in a money
money in your mattress, but there are probablymaking instrument of some sort.
some better ways to save for retirement that willStocks, bonds, annuities, or mutual funds are all things
also save you on your income taxes as well.you can invest in which will earn money on top of
The following discussion lists the most common typesyour money.
of retirement savings plans available.CD's through your bank are another thing you can
It is strongly suggested that you seek competentinvest in but you must make sure that the interest
financial advise if you decide to set up one of theseyou will earn will exceed the rate of inflation for the
plans.time your money is unavailable to you.
1. Defined Benefit Plan - These are sometimesIf you participate in a 401(k) you will need to roll the
referred to as traditional pension plans since they areamount in your fund into an IRA after you retire.
provided by your employer and require no employeeThis is likely to be the largest single amount of
contributions.money you will be responsible for.
An employee's pension benefit is usually based on theYou absolutely must become pro-active in making
number of years you worked for your company - i.e.sure the money you have earned continues to grow
$XX/month for every year worked for the company.throughout your lifetime.
An example would be $65/month x 35 years ofYou need competent and unbiased advise when it
employment = $2275/month pension.comes to handling the money you'll need to live on
These pension plans will generally pay for as long asfor the rest of your life.
the employee survives after retirement but you canYou can get the best advice from someone who is
set them up to pay a lower amount to the employeeNOT trying to sell you their product or something
for life but will then continue to pay an amount tothat will earn them the highest commission.
your spouse for as long as he/she lives. This isIf you need help in finding financial advice and you
known as a Life and Certain plan.don't know of any, call your local Better Business
2. Defined Contribution Plan or 401(k) - This is theBureau and ask for a list of FEE BASED Financial
retirement plan started in 1973 and known as anAdvisors or Financial Planners in your area.
ERISA plan.Like attorneys or accountants, you pay these
With this plan your employer sets up a pension plan inprofessionals a fee for their services.
your name and then contributes an amount equal toBy wisely managing your money you will stay ahead
a percentage of your wages every year.of two things that can destroy your estate - inflation
For example, your employer may contribute up toand income taxes.
5% of your annual salary. This is money you receivePlease feel free to e-mail this article to anyone you
tax deferred from your employer.think might benefit from the information.
If you are smart, you will then contribute an amountCopyright information and my Sig File must be
equal to your employer's contribution every year asincluded.