Evaluating the Need for Separate ADHD Schools and Knowing Your Child's Legal Rights

When a child has ADD ADHD, it is not uncommon forsevere enough to impair the child's education. Children
the first person to recognize the symptoms to bewho suffer from ADHD may also qualify under IDEA
the child's teacher. Many of the symptoms of ADHDif they have simultaneously been diagnosed with a
can seem more pronounced in a structured classroomlearning disablity or with emotional problems.
setting, when a child is forced to sit still and focus onChidren who don't qualify for specialized education
something specific. Of course, a teacher's suspicion isunder IDEA can still find help under Section 504 of
not grounds for assumption that your child has thethe Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which is an
condition. A diagnosis of ADHD should come onlyanti-discrimination provision designed to protect
after valid ADHD assessment tests and extensivepeople with disabilities. It prohibits programs that are
professional evaluation that includes such factors asfederally funded, such as public schools, from
his or her behavior at school, at home and at play,discriminating against people with disabilities, and
and that eliminates the possibility that your child isrequires schools to accomodate them.
suffering from other conditions, such as depressionAccomodations can include things such as altering
or anxiety, that can produce similar symptoms.test-taking rules or providing help with note-taking.
If you do determine that your child has ADHD andThe Americans with Disabilities Act also prohibits
needs special child ADHD treatment, you should bediscrimination on the basis of disability, but includes
aware of the legal rights your child has to anorganizations which recieve no federal funding. Under
education that accomodates his or her needs. ADHDthis provision, children with ADHD qualify for special
children can have difficulty performing well in schoolhelp at public and at private schools.
and teachers can become frustrated with studentsAlthough these statutes must be legally upheld by
who have behavioral problems or who requireschools, some school systems do not accurately train
constant attention. Although you can weigh theteachers and administrators to recognize the
benefits of private tutors, homeschooling or "ADHDsymptoms of ADHD, and they are often unaware of
schools" -- special schools for children with learningtheir legal obligations to accomodate children who
disabilities (ADHD is not technically a learning disability,suffer from it. Your child does have a legal right to
but some schools have programs that includethese provisions, and you have the right to request
instruction for ADHD children), there are laws whichthem. In rare cases, when a school has been found
mandate that your child receive specialized educationto lack in sufficient accomodation, the state has paid
within the confines of the public school system asfor children to attend specialized private schools.
well.Many public schools, however, have excellent
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)systems in place, and more and more frequently,
is a federal statute that requires schools to identifyteachers are being trained to teach all kinds of
children who have ADHD or other learning disordersstudents, including those with ADHD.
and to provide special education or provide otherWebmaster: You are authorized to reprint this article
services to qualifying students. In order to qualifyproviding the author bio/resource box is left
under IDEA, a child's ADHD must be found to becompletely in tact - including all hyperlinks.