Obesity: America's Epidemic

The most threatening epidemic facing Americansconsumption adds up to less than 10% of the
today is not a deadly virus, it is obesity and theAmerican diet with statistics even lower for our kids,
resulting often deadly diseases it can cause, such asleaving us with a nation of overfed undernourished
diabetes and cardiovascular conditions. In fact, Typepeople with toddlers quickly joining the club. It is
2 diabetes is being diagnosed routinely in teens andalmost as though obesity has simply become a
young adults where it used to be a disease of latercommon condition of being American. It is no surprise
years.Over 60% of Americans are overweight withthen that America is the fattest nation on the
about 20% of the population considered obese. Whileplanet.What can we do? Change has to start at
adult obesity is a major problem, the alarminghome. Families need to get away from prepackaged
increase of overweight children has tripled, from 5%over processed foods and the addiction to fast food
to 16% between 1963 and 2002 according to theconvenience and get back to the basics of preparing
National Center for Health Statistics, which charts thehealthy meals at home. In addition, schools need to
most recent trends for the U. S. Centers for Diseasebecome health promotion advocates by offering
Control and Prevention. Here is the kicker, in an articlehealthier choices, replacing vending machine selections
published March 17, 2005 in the New England Journalwith healthier options and promoting physical activity.
of Medicine, University of Chicago researchersHealth and nutrition education is imperative for these
contend that life expectancy for Americans couldchanges to become viable. Transformation will not
drop by two to five years in the next half century ifhappen over night, but small consistent changes can
the current trend continues. Unlike previous studies,add up to big results.What will the outcome be if we
their calculations were not based on past mortalitydo not change? According to statistical history and
trends. Instead they used data on obesity rates andthe trend escalating at the current rate, we could
previously published studies on which factorsbecome a nation of almost exclusively overweight
contribute to obesity shortening lifespan.What is goingpeople in the next half century. The negative chain
on? According to a study done by the School ofreaction and consequences that this will cause could
Epidemiology and Public Health and Nutrition at thevery likely leave us so weak and sick we cannot
University of California at Berkeley, up to one third ofrecover. The U.S. is already groaning under the
the American diet consists of empty calories fromweight of providing social security and Medicare
chips, soda, alcoholic beverages, sugary desserts, andbenefits to an aging population.
snacks. To add insult to injury, fruit and vegetable