Children's Fitness

Remember your physical education (PE) classes inflaw in that it both mirrors and reinforces the
school? If your experience was anything like mine, itpreoccupation of most adult fitness programs with
was a class you truly hated. And if, like me, youthe quantity of activity activity performed, rather
were not a natural athlete, your painful memoriesthan the way participants use their bodies while
may have actually discouraged you from exercisingperforming those activities. We tend to be interested
later in life.in how many laps we swam, the amount of weights
A recent New York Times article, "Putting the Gymwe lifted, or the speed of our runs rather than how
Back in Gym Class" (October 13, 2005), explores thiswell we used our body in performing those sports. In
problem and examines what some PE professionalsother words quantity rather than quality.
have proposed to improve the situation. In part thisTo see what this leads to, take a look at any group
re-evaluation is due to the sharp curtailment of schoolof runners or joggers. You will probably see tight
PE programs in recent years. As the article explains,necks, hunched shoulders and painful expressions on
"School administrators began cutting physicalmany of their faces. These runners may be getting a
education programs...because of the way manycardiovascular workout, but in the process they're
classes were taught. Budget cutters whoputting a lot of unnecessary and harmful pressure on
remembered playing dodge ball and Red Rover cametheir bodies. No wonder so many people who begin
to view gym class as dispensable."fitness programs drop out after a few weeks, often
But there is also a genuine understanding that PE hasdue to pain or injuries.
not, for the most part, been successful in promotingOf course it's important that children engage in
health and fitness. Only a tiny percentage of studentsvigorous physical activity; we don't want them to
continue playing the sports they learned in gym classgrow up to be couch potatoes. But making "effort"
after graduating from high school. (When was thethe primary basis for grading students - even if it's as
last time you and your friends enjoyed a game ofeasy as reading a heart monitor - does our children a
dodge ball?)great disservice.
And many of the sports emphasized in gym failed toWhat makes this particularly sad is that we now
help those who needed it most. As Anne Flannery,know how to help people improve their movement
the president of PE4life, a PE advocacy group, pointsquality. The twentieth century saw the development
out, "In dodge ball it's the very child that needsof numerous somatic therapies and teaching methods
exercise the most who's picked off first...in a gamethat have proven effective in helping people of all
of soccer probably four or five of the most athleticages perform all their activities, from everyday ones
kids touched the ball, and everybody else just stoodlike walking and using a computer right through to
there."vigorous sports, with greater ease, efficiency and
This certainly describes my own PE experience. Isafety.
quickly learned that if I kept a low profile, and wasThe method I know best, first as a student and
discreet in minimizing my participation, I could still getthen, for the past twenty years as a teacher, is the
by with a grade of "B", or at worst a "C'. During ourAlexander Technique. It has a long history of helping
weekly outdoor runs, I would disappear for a fewpeople with stress-related conditions like back pain
rounds into a shallow ditch behind a row of hedges,and stiff necks and shoulders and it is often used by
out of sight of the gym teachers. My dodge ballmusicians, dancers and actors to improve the quality
strategy was to pretend I was hit early in the gameof their performance.
when there were still enough players in the gameThe Alexander Technique is taught by
that nobody noticed.specially-trained teachers, but some of it's principles
Today, there is a growing emphasis on teaching skillscould easily be included in PE classes. Take for
that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learninginstance the Alexander-related process that has
how to dodge a ball or climb a rope, children in somecome to be know as "body-mapping". This approach
schools are taught to lift weights, balance their dietsincludes learning, on your own body, just where
and build cardiovascular endurance. There is also aimportant joints are located and how they function.
movement towards fewer competitive activities andIt turns out that most of us have serious "mis-maps"
more activities that emphasize personal achievementof our own body which cause us to move in ways
such as rock-climbing, kick-boxing and tai-chi. As Msthat attempt to reinforce those incorrect ideas. For
Flannery says, "It's about giving these kids the toolsexample, many people think their hip joints are at
and skill and experience so they can lead a physicallywaist level when, in fact, they are located far lower
active life the rest of their life."on our torso. Correcting this mis-map is quite easy to
This approach certainly makes a lot of sense. It'sdo and almost always results in much smoother
usefulness is also backed up by a recent studybending, walking and running patterns.
published in the October 2005 issue of the ArchivesWouldn't it be wonderful if PE programs included
of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. University ofteaching this kind of useful self-knowledge to our kids
Wisconsin researchers observed 50 overweightso they could go through life using their bodies as
children and found that they lost more weight whennature intended? And look back on their PE
they cycled, skied cross-country and walked thanexperiences with fondness and gratitude?
when they played sports during class time. They alsoRESOURCES
found that sports like football and kick ball produced"Body-mapping" is a term coined by Alexander
less overall movement, in part because reluctantTechnique teachers William and Barbara Conable. You
students were able to sit on the bench much of thecan read a short introduction to the process at
time.The Conables have written a wonderful book
The new approach to PE is certainly to be welcomeddescribing the process in detail, "How to Learn the
as a major improvement over the old system. But ifAlexander Technique - A Manual for Students". As
the goal is truly fitness for life, I believe these newthe title implies, the book was written mainly for
developments leave out a crucial ingredient: They failpeople taking Alexander Technique lessons, but I
to train kids HOW to do whatever physical activitieshave found it to be a valuable resource for anyone
they engage in - whether it be sports, or everydayprepared to spend a little time exploring the operation
activities like sitting at a desk, standing, walking,of their own body.
driving a car - in a way that minimizes harmful strainAnother book, full of practical suggestions, is "Mind
and risk of injury.and Muscle - An Owner's Handbook" by Elizabeth
Promoting cardiovascular fitness is fine as far as itLangford. It covers some of the same ground,
goes, but this kind of grading system has a seriousalthough she does not use the term "body-mapping".